Signal phrases
![signal phrases signal phrases](http://image.slidesharecdn.com/signalphrases-140103082634-phpapp01/95/signal-phrases-3-638.jpg)
End: Flowering plants contained psychoactive agents that may have poisoned dinosaurs after they ate them, according to the speaker.Middle: Flowering plants contained psychoactive agents, according to the speaker, that may have poisoned dinosaurs after they ate them.Beginning: According to the speaker, flowering plants contained psychoactive agents that may have poisoned dinosaurs after they ate them.Signal phrases for the TOEFL integrated speaking and writing tasks can be placed in the beginning, middle, and end of the sentences they attach to. Where do I place these signal phrases into my sentences of my TOEFL Speaking and Writing Responses? Showcase your advanced academic writing competencies and syntactic varieties for ETS’s E-rater and iBT human raters.Frame the responses appropriately as summaries using a more formal, objective tone.Make it easier to understand how different ideas from different sources are connected (i.e., reading and listening passages).Signal phrases for the TOEFL integrated speaking and writing tasks are important for several reasons because they: Finally, in the third example, readers learn that the author in a reading passage believes that plant adaptations are possible. In this case, listeners/readers learn that Susan might attend a university gathering. The second example represents reported speech. In addition, on page 21 of that text, readers are informed that wearing masks can prevent the spread of Covid19.
![signal phrases signal phrases](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BbXcA2NzrvE/maxresdefault.jpg)
In the first example, readers learn that Thompson published an article/book in 2021.
![signal phrases signal phrases](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/87/f7/b1/87f7b1ee6e69b6a8fff24a2b902507f7.jpg)
What verb tense should the reporting verbs be?.How many of these signal phrases should I place into a paragraph of a speaking or writing task?.Where do I place these signal phrases into my sentences of my TOEFL Speaking and Writing Responses?.What are signal phrases for the TOEFL integrated speaking and writing?.